The third trimester of pregnancy is the final phase before the arrival of your long-awaited baby. As the due date approaches, both the mother and the baby undergo a series of changes, both physically and emotionally. It is important to understand what to expect during this period and how to prepare better.

Physical Changes in the Mother's Body

During the third trimester, the embryo continues to grow and gain weight, as in the second trimester. This can put pressure on the mother's organs and cause discomfort, back and waist pain, nausea, and Braxton-Hicks contractions, which are nothing more than mild and painless contractions that prepare the uterus for childbirth. Your belly will also continue to grow, making movements and sleep more difficult. As the due date approaches, you may also notice an increase in vaginal discharge and the exit of bloody mucus from the vagina, as the cervix begins to soften before childbirth.

Emotional Changes

As she goes through the last trimester before childbirth, the mother may be overwhelmed by a mix of emotions, such as excitement, anxiety, and even fear. It is normal to have a plethora of emotions at this time and it is essential to have loved ones and a supportive environment to help you manage these feelings.

Fetal Development

In the last trimester, the embryo continues to grow and develop rapidly. By the end of the trimester, it will be about 45-50 cm long and weigh between 2.7-4 kg. The lungs and nervous system will continue to mature and the baby will begin to take a head-down position. The skin of the embryo will become less transparent and the hair and nails will begin to grow. The movements will also become more coordinated and the mother will be able to feel the 'kicks' more distinctly.

Preparation for Childbirth

During the third trimester, it is important to finalize your childbirth plan and prepare for the arrival of your baby. This includes the method of childbirth and discussing pain management options with your doctor. It is also important to attend all prenatal classes and make sure your hospital bag is ready.

When to Notify Your Doctor

It is important to be aware of possible warning symptoms during the third trimester of pregnancy. These may include regular painful contractions, 'water breaking,' or bleeding. These symptoms may indicate premature labor or problems with the placenta or even the normal onset of labor, so they should be reported immediately.

In conclusion, the third trimester of pregnancy is a magical period filled with excitement and anticipation as the due date approaches. It is important to understand the physical and emotional changes that occur during this period and prepare for the arrival of your little one. Trust the doctor who will guide and support you at every step and do not hesitate to communicate with them if you have questions. Remember to take care of yourself and enjoy this special moment, as it passes quickly. With all the necessary preparations, you will eventually be ready to welcome your baby into your arms.